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| Inside painted snuff bottles |
| The first style or type of Peking Glass bottle is the
translucent or opaque single color bottle. These bottles are made in
every color imaginable. These were also the first glass snuff
bottles to be produced. One of the most popular colors produced was
"Imperial Yellow". Mottled Glass is a mixture of several
different colors of glass that are combine in a molten state to
create patterns and swirls. Many different interesting designs can
be create with this technique. Flakes of gold are sometimes added as
in the example below. Carved Glass bottles are typically made from a
single color glass and either molded or carved. Most of the bottles
are carved from a small block of glass and hollowed out as a stone
snuff bottle would be. Glass Imitating other materials gave the
artist an opportunity to display the best qualities of their glass
making skills. Many of these bottles are nearly impossible to
distinguish from the real materials without using some type of
magnifier. Single color overlay bottles are made with one color base
glass and a contrasting color overlay. The base color is most
frequently either clear or opaque white. The lesser quality overlay
bottles are all single color overlay, but some very high quality
bottles are also produced. When determining the value of a Peking
Glass bottle the details in the carving is the most important
aspect. Bubble Glass snuff bottles are made by heating the molten
glass to a very high temperature and forcing air into the mixture.
Impurities are also added to the mixture to produce the snowflake
glass. Most of the Bubble Glass bottles are clear glass but some
colored bubble glass bottles are made as well. Multi-color overlay
are made by using different colors side by side on the top layer.
Two basic grades of these bottles exist. The first and least
expensive uses random placement of the color. The second and better
quality, the different colors are part of separate components of the
design. Seal Type overlay bottles have a very delicate
"seal" carved on the bottle. This seal is the Name of the
Artist, Name of the School in which he works, or the Dynasty after
which the design was made. Multi-Layer overlay are perhaps the most
desirable of all Peking Glass bottles. They require much more
expertise and are generally only made by the most experience
artists. These can be two layers of overlay glass to as many as four
or five layers. The quality of the carving and the thickness of the
layer both play a part in determining the value. (the thinner the
layers the better) Carved Multi-layer overlay is perhaps the finest
display of glass carving there is. The base glass is first carved in
the shape of a flower or fruit, then multiple layers are added. Each
layer is perfectly carved to expose only certain parts of the layer
below. |
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